Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 200
She chanted while she fastened the flowers tightly around him and while her arms were playing around his neck:
Who acts: Hiiaka, arms · What happens: chant, fasten, play · To what, where: flowers, neck
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chanted | nsubj |
| 2 | chanted | chant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 fastened | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fastened | nsubj |
| 5 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 chanted | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flowers | det |
| 7 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fastened | obj |
| 8 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 5 fastened | advmod |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fastened | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 playing | cc |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 playing | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 playing | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 playing | aux |
| 16 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 chanted | conj |
| 17 | around | around | ADP | _ | 19 neck | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neck | nmod:poss |
| 19 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 playing | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 chanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chant | past | Hiiaka | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fasten | past | Hiiaka | the flowers | around journey; tightly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | |||
| 3 | play | past · progressive | Hiiaka's arms | journey's neck | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/200/