Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 211
One of the legends says that even while Lohiau and Hiiaka were embracing each other Pele ran up the hill and threw her arms around his feet and black lava congealed over them.
Who acts: One, Lohiau · What happens: say, embrace, run up, throw, congeal · To what, where: other Pele, hill, arms, feet, black lava · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Lohiau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 says | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 legends | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 legends | det |
| 4 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 embracing | mark |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 embracing | advmod |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 embracing | mark |
| 9 | Lohiau | Lohiau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 embracing | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Hiiaka | cc |
| 11 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Lohiau | conj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 embracing | aux |
| 13 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 ran | advcl |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 Pele | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Pele | amod |
| 16 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 embracing | obj |
| 17 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 ran | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hill | det |
| 20 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 threw | cc |
| 22 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ran | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arms | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 threw | obj |
| 25 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 feet | nmod:poss |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 threw | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lava | cc |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lava | amod |
| 30 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feet | conj |
| 31 | congealed | congeal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 lava | acl |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 congealed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | One of the legends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | embrace | past · progressive | Lohiau and Hiiaka | each other Pele | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pele=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | run up | past | the hill | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | throw | past | Pele's arms | arm's feet and black lava | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around foot=Destination | ||||
| 5 | congeal | participle | black lava not said here | over feet = foot | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/211/