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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 211

One of the legends says that even while Lohiau and Hiiaka were embracing each other Pele ran up the hill and threw her arms around his feet and black lava congealed over them.

Who acts: One, Lohiau · What happens: say, embrace, run up, throw, congeal · To what, where: other Pele, hill, arms, feet, black lava · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Lohiau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetnmodmarkadvmodmarknsubjccconjauxadvcldetamodobjccompcompound:prtdetobjccconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblccamodconjaclcaseoblpunctrootOneNUMofADPtheDETlegendsNOUNsaysVERBthatSCONJevenADVwhileSCONJLohiauPROPNandCCONJHiiakaPROPNwereAUXembracingVERBeachDETotherADJPelePROPNranVERBupADPtheDEThillNOUNandCCONJthrewVERBherPRONarmsNOUNaroundADPhisPRONfeetNOUNandCCONJblackADJlavaNOUNcongealedVERBoverADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 saysnsubj
2ofofADP_4 legendscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 legendsdet
4legendslegendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Onenmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_13 embracingmark
7evenevenADV_13 embracingadvmod
8whilewhileSCONJ_13 embracingmark
9LohiauLohiauPROPNNumber=Sing13 embracingnsubj
10andandCCONJ_11 Hiiakacc
11HiiakaHiiakaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Lohiauconj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 embracingaux
13embracingembraceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 ranadvcl
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot16 Peledet
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 Peleamod
16PelePelePROPNNumber=Sing13 embracingobj
17ranrunVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
18upupADP_17 rancompound:prt
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 hilldet
20hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing17 ranobj
21andandCCONJ_22 threwcc
22threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 ranconj
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 armsnmod:poss
24armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur22 threwobj
25aroundaroundADP_27 feetcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 feetnmod:poss
27feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur22 threwobl
28andandCCONJ_30 lavacc
29blackblackADJDegree=Pos30 lavaamod
30lavalavaNOUNNumber=Sing27 feetconj
31congealedcongealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 lavaacl
32overoverADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 congealedobl
34..PUNCT_5 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOne of the legendsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2embracepast · progressiveLohiau and Hiiakaeach other Pelevn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pele=Co-Agent
3run uppastthe hillvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory
4throwpastPele's armsarm's feet and black lavavn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around foot=Destination
5congealparticipleblack lava not said hereover feet = footvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/211/