Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 213
Lava followed every clasp of the arms of Pele, until at last his whole body was engulfed in a lava flow.
Who acts: Lava · What happens: follow, engulf · To what, where: clasp, last whole body, lava flow
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 clasp | det |
| 4 | clasp | clasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 arms | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 arms | det |
| 7 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clasp | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Pele | case |
| 9 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 arms | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 engulfed | punct |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 engulfed | mark |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 last | case |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 body | amod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 body | nmod:poss |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 body | amod |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 engulfed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 engulfed | aux:pass |
| 18 | engulfed | engulf | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 followed | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 flow | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 flow | det |
| 21 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flow | compound |
| 22 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 engulfed | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | Lava | every clasp of the arms of Pele | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clasp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | engulf | past · passive | arm's last whole body | a lava flow | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/213/