Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 17
Meanwhile, after a sea fight in which he defeated the chiefs of the islands Maui and Oahu, he set his people to building a great temple chiefly for his war-god Ka-ili.
Who acts: Kamehameha · What happens: defeat, set, building · To what, where: chiefs, sea fight, people, great temple
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kamehameha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 21 set | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 fight | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fight | det |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fight | compound |
| 6 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 defeated | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 defeated | nsubj |
| 10 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fight | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chiefs | det |
| 12 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 defeated | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 islands | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 islands | det |
| 15 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 chiefs | nmod |
| 16 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 islands | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Oahu | cc |
| 18 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Maui | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fight | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 set | nsubj |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 set | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 building | mark |
| 25 | building | building | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 set | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 temple | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 temple | amod |
| 28 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 building | obj |
| 29 | chiefly | chiefly | ADV | _ | 25 building | advmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 god | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 god | nmod:poss |
| 32 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 god | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 war | punct |
| 34 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 building | obl |
| 35 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 ili | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 ili | punct |
| 37 | ili | ili | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 god | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defeat | past | Kamehameha | the chiefs of the islands | a sea fight | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set | past | Kamehameha | Kamehameha's people | after a sea fight | meanwhile property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient people=Result | ||
| 3 | building | to-infinitive | Kamehameha not said here | a great temple | for Kamehameha's war god and Ka ili; chiefly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/17/