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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 29

Mona, one of the army, who saw all this but who escaped, said that one of the chiefesses was ill and some hundreds of the army had delayed their journey to guard her and so escaped this death.”

Who acts: army, Mona, one, hundreds · What happens: see, escape, say, be, delay, guard · To what, where: this, hundreds, Mona, death · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, Mona, one, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldet:predetobjccnsubjconjpunctmarknsubjcasedetnmodcopccompccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjccadvmodconjdetobjpunctpunctrootMonaPROPN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETarmyNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsawVERBallDETthisPRONbutCCONJwhoPRONescapedVERB,PUNCTsaidVERBthatSCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETchiefessesNOUNwasAUXillADJandCCONJsomeDEThundredsNOUNofADPtheDETarmyNOUNhadAUXdelayedVERBtheirPRONjourneyNOUNtoPARTguardVERBherPRONandCCONJsoADVescapedVERBthisDETdeathNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MonaMonaPROPNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 onepunct
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Monaappos
4ofofADP_6 armycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 armydet
6armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 onenmod
7,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 armyacl:relcl
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 thisdet:predet
11thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 sawobj
12butbutCCONJ_14 escapedcc
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 escapednsubj
14escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sawconj
15,,PUNCT_1 Monapunct
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thatthatSCONJ_23 illmark
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 illnsubj
19ofofADP_21 chiefessescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 chiefessesdet
21chiefesseschiefessNOUNNumber=Plur18 onenmod
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 illcop
23illillADJDegree=Pos16 saidccomp
24andandCCONJ_31 delayedcc
25somesomeDETPronType=Ind26 hundredsdet
26hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur31 delayednsubj:pass
27ofofADP_29 armycase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 armydet
29armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing26 hundredsnmod
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 delayedaux
31delayeddelayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 illconj
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 journeynmod:poss
33journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing31 delayedobj
34totoPART_35 guardmark
35guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf31 delayedadvcl
36hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 guardobj
37andandCCONJ_39 escapedcc
38sosoADV_39 escapedadvmod
39escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 saidconj
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 deathdet
41deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing39 escapedobj
42..PUNCT_16 saidpunct
43”"PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe armythisvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2escapepastwho nsubjvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastMonavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispastone of the chiefessesill propertytree rules
5delaypast · perfect · passivesome hundreds of the armyhundreds's journey objtree rules
6guardto-infinitiveMonavn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary
7escapepastMona not said herethis deathvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme death=Initial_Location
8journeyhundreds = hundrednom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/29/