Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 31
“Keoua’s path led by the great volcano of Kilauea.
What happens: lead · To what, where: path
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 path | punct |
| 2 | Keoua | Keoua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 path | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Keoua | case |
| 4 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 path | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 volcano | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 volcano | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 volcano | amod |
| 9 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Kilauea | case |
| 11 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 volcano | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 path | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead in a quote | participle | Keoua's path not said here | by the great volcano of Kilauea | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by volcano=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/31/