Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 36
On the third day they ventured to proceed on their way, but had not advanced far before a more terrible and destructive eruption than any before took place; an account of which, taken from the lips of those who were part of the company and present in the scene, may not be an unwelcome digression.
Who acts: stones · What happens: venture, proceed, not advance, take, be, not be · To what, where: account, way, place, lips, part, unwelcome digression
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ventured | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ventured | nsubj |
| 6 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 proceed | mark |
| 8 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ventured | xcomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 proceed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 advanced | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 advanced | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 advanced | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 advanced | advmod |
| 16 | advanced | advance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 ventured | conj |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 advanced | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 eruption | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 eruption | det |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 terrible | advmod |
| 21 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 eruption | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 destructive | cc |
| 23 | destructive | destructive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 terrible | conj |
| 24 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 advanced | obl |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 took | mark |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 took | det |
| 27 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 took | advmod |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 advanced | advcl |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 account | punct |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 account | det |
| 32 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ventured | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 taken | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 taken | punct |
| 36 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 account | acl:relcl |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 lips | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lips | det |
| 39 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 taken | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 those | case |
| 41 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 lips | nmod |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 part | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 part | cop |
| 44 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 those | acl:relcl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 company | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 company | det |
| 47 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 part | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 present | cc |
| 49 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 part | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 scene | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 scene | det |
| 52 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 present | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 digression | punct |
| 54 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 digression | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 digression | advmod |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 digression | cop |
| 57 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 digression | det |
| 58 | unwelcome | unwelcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 digression | amod |
| 59 | digression | digression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ventured | parataxis |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | past | stones = stone | a account | day | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | proceed | to-infinitive | stones = stone not said here | stones's way | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not advance | past · perfect | stones = stone not said here | before a terrible eruption | far property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | past | stones = stone not said here | place | before property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | participle | the lips of those | of a account | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | part and present in the scene | of the company; who nsubj; present in the scene conj | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is a | may | a unwelcome digression | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/36/