Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 59
The people said it was proof that Pele had taken Kamehameha under her especial protection and would always watch over his interests and make him the chief ruler.
Who acts: people, favor, Pele, Kamehameha · What happens: say, be, take, watch, make, protect · To what, where: Pele, especial protection, interests, Kamehameha · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, favor, Pele, Kamehameha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 proof | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 proof | cop |
| 6 | proof | proof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 taken | mark |
| 8 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | aux |
| 10 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 proof | advcl |
| 11 | Kamehameha | Kamehameha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | obj |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 protection | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 protection | nmod:poss |
| 14 | especial | especial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 protection | amod |
| 15 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 watch | cc |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 watch | aux |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 watch | advmod |
| 19 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 taken | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 interests | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 interests | nmod:poss |
| 22 | interests | interest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 watch | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 watch | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ruler | det |
| 27 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ruler | amod |
| 28 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | favor | proof property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect · passive | Pele | Pele's especial protection | Kamehameha obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme kamehameha=Destination | |||
| 4 | watch | would | Kamehameha's interests | always property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over interest=Location | ||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | Kamehameha | the chief ruler xcomp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 6 | protect | Pele | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | interest | Kamehameha | nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/59/