Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Destruction of Kamehameha’s Fish-ponds, sentence 28
They offered pigs and fruits of all kinds, throwing them into the fire.
Who acts: powers · What happens: offer, throw · To what, where: pigs, powers, fire
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Destruction of Kamehameha’s Fish-ponds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 offered | nsubj |
| 2 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 offered | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fruits | cc |
| 5 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pigs | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kinds | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kinds | det |
| 8 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fruits | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 throwing | punct |
| 10 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 offered | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 throwing | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fire | det |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throwing | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | powers = power | pigs and fruits of all kinds | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pig=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | gerund | powers = power not said here | powers = power | into the fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into fire=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/22/28/