Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Destruction of Kamehameha’s Fish-ponds, sentence 34
The prophet bowed his head for a time, then, looking up, said, “The anger of the god will cease when you offer sacrifice to her.”
Who acts: prophet, anger, you, god · What happens: bow, look up, say, cease, offer, anger · To what, where: head, sacrifice, anger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Destruction of Kamehameha’s Fish-ponds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, anger, you, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prophet | det |
| 2 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | nsubj |
| 3 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 looking | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bowed | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 looking | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bowed | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cease | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 cease | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 anger | det |
| 19 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cease | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 god | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 god | det |
| 22 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 anger | nmod |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cease | aux |
| 24 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 offer | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 offer | nsubj |
| 27 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cease | advcl |
| 28 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offer | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 offer | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 cease | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 cease | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | the prophet | grove's head | time | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | |||
| 2 | look up | gerund | the prophet not said here | then | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | cease in a quote | future | the anger of the god | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | offer in a quote | present | you | sacrifice | anger | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme to she=Goal | |||
| 6 | anger in a quote | the god | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/22/34/