Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 16
They visited the volcano Kilauea and wrote the first really good description of the crater and its activity.
Who acts: missionaries · What happens: visit, write, describe · To what, where: volcano, first good description, crater
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (missionaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 visited | nsubj |
| 2 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 volcano | det |
| 4 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visited | obj |
| 5 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 volcano | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wrote | cc |
| 7 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 visited | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 description | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 description | amod |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 good | advmod |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 description | amod |
| 12 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrote | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 crater | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 crater | det |
| 15 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 description | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 activity | cc |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 activity | nmod:poss |
| 18 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crater | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | past | missionaries = missionary | the volcano | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volcano=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | write | past | missionaries = missionary not said here | the first good description of the crater and description's activity | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent description=Theme | ||||
| 3 | describe | the crater and description's activity | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/16/