Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 85
Mr. Richards says: “A man whose duty it was to feed Pele, by throwing berries and the like into the volcano, entreated her to go no farther.
Who acts: Richards, duty, man · What happens: say, be, throw, entreat, go · To what, where: berries, Pele · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richards, duty, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Richards | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Richards | Richards | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 6 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 entreated | nsubj |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 duty | nmod:poss |
| 9 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feed | nsubj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feed | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 feed | cop |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 feed | mark |
| 13 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 feed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 throwing | punct |
| 16 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 17 throwing | mark |
| 17 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 feed | advcl |
| 18 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 throwing | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 volcano | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 volcano | det |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 volcano | case |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 volcano | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 volcano | det |
| 24 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 berries | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 entreated | punct |
| 26 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 entreated | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 entreated | xcomp |
| 30 | no | no | ADV | _ | 31 farther | advmod |
| 31 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 go | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Richards Mr. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | duty | Pele obj; feed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw in a quote | gerund | duty not said here | berries and the volcano | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme | ||||
| 4 | entreat in a quote | past | a man | Pele | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | a man not said here | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/85/