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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 85

Mr. Richards says: “A man whose duty it was to feed Pele, by throwing berries and the like into the volcano, entreated her to go no farther.

Who acts: Richards, duty, man · What happens: say, be, throw, entreat, go · To what, where: berries, Pele · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richards, duty, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:descnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjnmod:possnsubjnsubjcopmarkacl:relclobjpunctmarkadvclobjccdetcasecasedetconjpunctccompobjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodpunctrootMr.PROPNRichardsPROPNsaysVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTADETmanNOUNwhosePRONdutyNOUNitPRONwasAUXtoPARTfeedVERBPelePROPN,PUNCTbySCONJthrowingVERBberriesNOUNandCCONJtheDETlikeADPintoADPtheDETvolcanoNOUN,PUNCTentreatedVERBherPRONtoPARTgoVERBnoADVfartherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing2 Richardsnmod:desc
2RichardsRichardsPROPNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 manpunct
5“"PUNCT_7 manpunct
6AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing26 entreatednsubj
8whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel9 dutynmod:poss
9dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing13 feednsubj
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 feednsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 feedcop
12totoPART_13 feedmark
13feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf7 manacl:relcl
14PelePelePROPNNumber=Sing13 feedobj
15,,PUNCT_17 throwingpunct
16bybySCONJ_17 throwingmark
17throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 feedadvcl
18berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur17 throwingobj
19andandCCONJ_24 volcanocc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 volcanodet
21likelikeADP_24 volcanocase
22intointoADP_24 volcanocase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 volcanodet
24volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing18 berriesconj
25,,PUNCT_26 entreatedpunct
26entreatedentreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
27hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 entreatedobj
28totoPART_29 gomark
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 entreatedxcomp
30nonoADV_31 fartheradvmod
31fartherfarADVDegree=Cmp29 goadvmod
32..PUNCT_3 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentRichards Mr.vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepastdutyPele obj; feed propertytree rules
3throw in a quotegerundduty not said hereberries and the volcanovn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme
4entreat in a quotepasta manPelevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
5go in a quoteto-infinitivea man not said herefar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/85/