Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Crack in the Floor of the Pacific, sentence 12
Out of these awful ocean depths have come the chains and groups of islands which form Polynesia.
Who acts: islands · What happens: come, form · To what, where: chains, Polynesia
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Crack in the Floor of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 depths | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 depths | det |
| 4 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 depths | amod |
| 5 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 depths | compound |
| 6 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | obl |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chains | det |
| 10 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 groups | cc |
| 12 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 chains | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 islands | case |
| 14 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 groups | nmod |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 form | nsubj |
| 16 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 islands | acl:relcl |
| 17 | Polynesia | Polynesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 form | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | the chains and groups of islands | of this awful ocean depths | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | form | present | islands | Polynesia | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location polynesia=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/25/12/