Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Crack in the Floor of the Pacific, sentence 3
It is interesting to note the fact that all along the western coast of North and South America there is only a comparatively narrow strip of land between the mountain ranges and the sea, and that from the edge of this narrow seacoast there is a rapid descent in the ocean bed until it becomes one of the most profound oceanic depressions on the globe.
Who acts: fact, descent · What happens: be, note, become · To what, where: narrow strip
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Crack in the Floor of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, descent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 interesting | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 interesting | cop |
| 3 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 note | mark |
| 5 | note | note | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 interesting | csubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fact | det |
| 7 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 strip | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 is | mark |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 is | advmod |
| 10 | along | along | ADP | _ | 13 coast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coast | det |
| 12 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 coast | amod |
| 13 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 all | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 America | case |
| 15 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 America | compound |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 South | cc |
| 17 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 North | conj |
| 18 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 coast | nmod |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 strip | cop |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 strip | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 strip | det |
| 23 | comparatively | comparatively | ADV | _ | 24 narrow | advmod |
| 24 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 strip | amod |
| 25 | strip | strip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 note | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 strip | nmod |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 ranges | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ranges | det |
| 30 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ranges | compound |
| 31 | ranges | range | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 strip | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sea | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sea | det |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ranges | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 that | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 that | cc |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 interesting | obl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 edge | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 edge | det |
| 40 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 is | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 seacoast | case |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 seacoast | det |
| 43 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 seacoast | amod |
| 44 | seacoast | seacoast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 edge | nmod |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 is | expl |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 that | fixed |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 descent | det |
| 48 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 descent | amod |
| 49 | descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 is | nsubj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 bed | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bed | det |
| 52 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bed | compound |
| 53 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 descent | nmod |
| 54 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 56 becomes | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 becomes | nsubj |
| 56 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 is | advcl |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 becomes | xcomp |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 depressions | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 depressions | det |
| 60 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 61 profound | advmod |
| 61 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 depressions | amod |
| 62 | oceanic | oceanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 depressions | amod |
| 63 | depressions | depression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 one | nmod |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 globe | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 globe | det |
| 66 | globe | globe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 depressions | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 interesting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that obl; interesting property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | note | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | the fact | a narrow strip | of land; between the mountain ranges and the sea | tree rules | |||
| 4 | become | present | descent | one of the profound oceanic depressions on the globe xcomp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/25/3/