Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 15
They also have crater cones and sometimes lava flows of small extent on the floor left by the great eruption.
Who acts: craters, small extent · What happens: have, leave, flow · To what, where: crater cones, floor
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (craters, small extent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 have | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cones | compound |
| 5 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 flows | cc |
| 7 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 flows | advmod |
| 8 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flows | compound |
| 9 | flows | flow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cones | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 extent | case |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 extent | amod |
| 12 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flows | nmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 floor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 floor | det |
| 15 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 extent | nmod |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 floor | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 eruption | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eruption | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 eruption | amod |
| 20 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | craters = crater | crater cones and lava flows of small extent on the floor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | the floor not said here | by the great eruption | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by eruption=Location | ||||
| 3 | flow | small extent on the floor | nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/15/