Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 9

The large mountains of all the islands, except Hawaii, have no hot springs and no outlets for steam or hot air which would indicate any remnant of living fire still abiding in them.

Who acts: large mountains, steam, living fire · What happens: have, indicate, abide · To what, where: remnant

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large mountains, steam, living fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mountains	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mountains	amod
3	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 have	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 islands	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 islands	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 islands	det
7	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mountains	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Hawaii	punct
9	except	except	ADP	_	10 Hawaii	case
10	Hawaii	Hawaii	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 islands	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mountains	punct
12	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 springs	det
14	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 springs	amod
15	springs	spring	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 have	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 outlets	cc
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 outlets	det
18	outlets	outlet	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 springs	conj
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 steam	case
20	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 springs	nmod
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 air	cc
22	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 air	amod
23	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 steam	conj
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 indicate	nsubj
25	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 indicate	aux
26	indicate	indicate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 steam	acl:relcl
27	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	28 remnant	det
28	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 indicate	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 fire	case
30	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 fire	amod
31	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 remnant	nmod
32	still	still	ADV	_	33 abiding	advmod
33	abiding	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 fire	acl
34	in	in	ADP	_	35 them	case
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 abiding	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 have	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the large mountains of all islands		spring		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	indicate	would	steam or hot air	any remnant of living fire			vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot remnant=Topic
3	abide	gerund	living fire not said here		still	in mountains = mountain	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/9/

🌲 Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 9

The tree

Pragmatics

Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 9