Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 106
“In the very ancient time Mauna Kea threw out vast Pele fires, but long ago these eruptions have been imprisoned.
Who acts: Mauna · What happens: throw out, imprison · To what, where: vast Pele fires, eruptions
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mauna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 ancient | advmod |
| 5 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | obl |
| 7 | Mauna | Mauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | nsubj |
| 8 | Kea | Kea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Mauna | flat |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 threw | compound:prt |
| 11 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fires | amod |
| 12 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fires | compound |
| 13 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 threw | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 imprisoned | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 imprisoned | cc |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 ago | advmod |
| 17 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 22 imprisoned | advmod |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 eruptions | det |
| 19 | eruptions | eruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 imprisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 imprisoned | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 22 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 threw | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw out in a quote | past | Mauna | vast Pele fires | time | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 2 | imprison in a quote | present · perfect · passive | this eruptions | ago property | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/106/