Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 116
It broke into some ancient tunnel connected with Kilauea and flowed away.
Who acts: lava · What happens: break, connect, flow away · To what, where: ancient tunnel
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 tunnel | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 tunnel | det |
| 5 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tunnel | amod |
| 6 | tunnel | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| 7 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 tunnel | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 Kilauea | case |
| 9 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 connected | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flowed | cc |
| 11 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 flowed | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | lava | into some ancient tunnel result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into tunnel=Result | ||||
| 2 | connect | participle | some ancient tunnel not said here | with Kilauea | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with kilauea=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | flow away | past | lava not said here | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/116/