Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 13
The year 1868 has been marked as the volcano year of Hawaiian history.
What happens: mark
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 marked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | 1868 | 1868 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 year | flat |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 marked | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 marked | aux:pass |
| 6 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 year | det |
| 9 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 year | compound |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 marked | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 history | case |
| 12 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 history | amod |
| 13 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 year | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | present · perfect · passive | year | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/13/