Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 131
On the other side the smoke was very strong, offensive and sickening like a volcano.
Who acts: smoke · What happens: be, sicken · To what, where: other side
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 side | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 side | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 side | amod |
| 4 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strong | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 smoke | det |
| 6 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strong | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 strong | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 strong | advmod |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 offensive | punct |
| 11 | offensive | offensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 strong | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sickening | cc |
| 13 | sickening | sicken | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 strong | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 volcano | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 volcano | det |
| 16 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sickening | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the smoke | the other side | strong property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | the smoke not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | sicken | gerund | the smoke not said here | like a volcano | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/131/