Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 99
One of the eruptions from Mokuaweoweo tried to take possession of a river-bed, but the waters chilled one side of the lava and built it into a wall.
Who acts: One, waters · What happens: try, take, chill, build, possess · To what, where: possession, one side, water, wall, river bed
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 eruptions | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 eruptions | det |
| 4 | eruptions | eruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Mokuaweoweo | case |
| 6 | Mokuaweoweo | Mokuaweoweo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 eruptions | nmod |
| 7 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tried | xcomp |
| 10 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bed | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 river | punct |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 possession | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 chilled | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 chilled | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 waters | det |
| 19 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 chilled | nsubj |
| 20 | chilled | chill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tried | parataxis |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 side | nummod |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chilled | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 lava | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lava | det |
| 25 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 side | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 built | cc |
| 27 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 chilled | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 built | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 wall | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 wall | det |
| 31 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 built | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | One of the eruptions from Mokuaweoweo | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | One of the eruptions from Mokuaweoweo not said here | possession of a river bed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chill | past | the waters | one side of the lava | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus side=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | build | past | the waters not said here | water | a wall | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into wall=Product | |||
| 5 | possess | a river bed | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/99/