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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Foundation of the Observatory, sentence 4

The result of this activity that had the most direct bearing on the establishment of the volcano observatory was its influence on the trustees of the Whitney estates, who, on July 1, 1909, gave to the Institute the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) as a memorial of Edward and Caroline Rogers Whitney of Boston, for the conduct of research or teaching in geophysics to include investigations in seismology, conducted with a view to the protection of human life and property, present preference being that some investigations in geophysics be undertaken in Hawaii.

Who acts: activity, result, trustees, influence · What happens: have, be, estate, give, include, conduct · To what, where: direct bearing, establishment, influence, trustees, sum, Institute

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Foundation of the Observatory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (activity, result, trustees, influence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetadvmodamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodcopnmod:posscasedetnmodcasedetoblacl:relclpunctnsubjpunctcasenmod:unmarkedconjpunctflatpunctacl:relclcasedetobldetobjcasecompoundpunctcompoundnummodnmodpunctapposnummodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodcccompoundcompoundconjcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodccconjcasenmodmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodccconjpunctamodconjaux:passmarkdetnsubjcasenmodaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETresultNOUNofADPthisDETactivityNOUNthatPRONhadVERBtheDETmostADVdirectADJbearingNOUNonADPtheDETestablishmentNOUNofADPtheDETvolcanoNOUNobservatoryNOUNwasAUXitsPRONinfluenceNOUNonADPtheDETtrusteesNOUNofADPtheDETWhitneyPROPNestatesVERB,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTonADPJulyPROPN1NUM,PUNCT1909NUM,PUNCTgaveVERBtoADPtheDETInstitutePROPNtheDETsumNOUNofADPtwentyNUM-PUNCTfiveNUMthousandNUMdollarsNOUN(PUNCT$SYM25,000NUM)PUNCTasADPaDETmemorialNOUNofADPEdwardPROPNandCCONJCarolinePROPNRogersPROPNWhitneyPROPNofADPBostonPROPN,PUNCTforADPtheDETconductNOUNofADPresearchNOUNorCCONJteachingNOUNinADPgeophysicsNOUNtoPARTincludeVERBinvestigationsNOUNinADPseismologyNOUN,PUNCTconductedVERBwithADPaDETviewNOUNtoADPtheDETprotectionNOUNofADPhumanADJlifeNOUNandCCONJpropertyNOUN,PUNCTpresentADJpreferenceNOUNbeingAUXthatSCONJsomeDETinvestigationsNOUNinADPgeophysicsNOUNbeAUXundertakenVERBinADPHawaiiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 resultdet
2resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing21 influencensubj
3ofofADP_5 activitycase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 activitydet
5activityactivityNOUNNumber=Sing2 resultnmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 activityacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bearingdet
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 directadvmod
10directdirectADJDegree=Pos11 bearingamod
11bearingbearingNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
12ononADP_14 establishmentcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 establishmentdet
14establishmentestablishmentNOUNNumber=Sing11 bearingnmod
15ofofADP_18 observatorycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 observatorydet
17volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing18 observatorycompound
18observatoryobservatoryNOUNNumber=Sing14 establishmentnmod
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 influencecop
20itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 influencenmod:poss
21influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
22ononADP_24 trusteescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 trusteesdet
24trusteestrusteeNOUNNumber=Plur21 influencenmod
25ofofADP_27 Whitneycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Whitneydet
27WhitneyWhitneyPROPNNumber=Sing28 estatesobl
28estatesestateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 trusteesacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_34 1punct
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 1nsubj
31,,PUNCT_34 1punct
32ononADP_34 1case
33JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing34 1nmod:unmarked
3411NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 trusteesconj
35,,PUNCT_36 1909punct
3619091909NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 1flat
37,,PUNCT_38 gavepunct
38gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 influenceacl:relcl
39totoADP_41 Institutecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Institutedet
41InstituteInstitutePROPNNumber=Sing38 gaveobl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 sumdet
43sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing38 gaveobj
44ofofADP_49 dollarscase
45twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 fivecompound
46--PUNCT_45 twentypunct
47fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 thousandcompound
48thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 dollarsnummod
49dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur43 sumnmod
50((PUNCT_51 $punct
51$$SYM_49 dollarsappos
5225,00025000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card51 $nummod
53))PUNCT_51 $punct
54asasADP_56 memorialcase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 memorialdet
56memorialmemorialNOUNNumber=Sing38 gaveobl
57ofofADP_58 Edwardcase
58EdwardEdwardPROPNNumber=Sing56 memorialnmod
59andandCCONJ_62 Whitneycc
60CarolineCarolinePROPNNumber=Sing62 Whitneycompound
61RogersRogersPROPNNumber=Sing62 Whitneycompound
62WhitneyWhitneyPROPNNumber=Sing58 Edwardconj
63ofofADP_64 Bostoncase
64BostonBostonPROPNNumber=Sing62 Whitneynmod
65,,PUNCT_68 conductpunct
66forforADP_68 conductcase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 conductdet
68conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing38 gaveobl
69ofofADP_70 researchcase
70researchresearchNOUNNumber=Sing68 conductnmod
71ororCCONJ_72 teachingcc
72teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing70 researchconj
73ininADP_74 geophysicscase
74geophysicsgeophysicsNOUNNumber=Sing72 teachingnmod
75totoPART_76 includemark
76includeincludeVERBVerbForm=Inf38 gaveadvcl
77investigationsinvestigationNOUNNumber=Plur76 includeobj
78ininADP_79 seismologycase
79seismologyseismologyNOUNNumber=Sing76 includeobl
80,,PUNCT_81 conductedpunct
81conductedconductVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass79 seismologyacl
82withwithADP_84 viewcase
83aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art84 viewdet
84viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing81 conductedobl
85totoADP_87 protectioncase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 protectiondet
87protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing84 viewnmod
88ofofADP_90 lifecase
89humanhumanADJDegree=Pos90 lifeamod
90lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing87 protectionnmod
91andandCCONJ_92 propertycc
92propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing84 viewconj
93,,PUNCT_95 preferencepunct
94presentpresentADJDegree=Pos95 preferenceamod
95preferencepreferenceNOUNNumber=Sing84 viewconj
96beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part103 undertakenaux:pass
97thatthatSCONJ_103 undertakenmark
98somesomeDETPronType=Ind99 investigationsdet
99investigationsinvestigationNOUNNumber=Plur103 undertakennsubj
100ininADP_101 geophysicscase
101geophysicsgeophysicsNOUNNumber=Sing99 investigationsnmod
102bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf103 undertakenaux:pass
103undertakenundertakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass95 preferenceacl:relcl
104ininADP_105 Hawaiicase
105HawaiiHawaiiPROPNNumber=Sing103 undertakenobl
106..PUNCT_21 influencepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthis activitythe direct bearingthe establishment of the volcano observatoryvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bearing=Patient
2is apastthe result of this activityObservatory's influencethe trusteesObservatory nmod:posstree rules
3estatepresentthe trustees not said hereof the Whitneytree rules
4givepastObservatory's influence not said herethe sum of thousand dollarsthe Instituteas a memorial of Edward and Caroline Rogers Whitney of Boston; for the conduct of research or teaching in geophysicsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent sum=Theme to institute=Recipient for conduct=Asset
5includeto-infinitiveObservatory's influence not said hereinvestigationsin seismology goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent investigation=Theme in seismology=Goal
6conductparticipleseismology not said herewith a view to the protection of human life and property and present preferencevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7undertakegerund · passivesome investigations in geophysicsHawaiivn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
8resultthis activitynom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
9establishthe volcano observatorynom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient
10sumthousand dollarsnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient
11conductresearch or teaching in geophysicsnom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient
12protecthuman lifenom protection «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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