Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Polynesian Language, sentence 25
We believe the Hawaiian to be the most copious and expressive, as well as the richest in native traditional history and poetry.
Who acts: We · What happens: believe, be · To what, where: Hawaiian
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Hawaiian | det |
| 4 | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 believe | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 copious | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 copious | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 copious | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 copious | advmod |
| 9 | copious | copious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 believe | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 expressive | cc |
| 11 | expressive | expressive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 copious | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 richest | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 17 richest | cc |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 as | fixed |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 as | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 richest | det |
| 17 | richest | rich | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 copious | appos |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 history | case |
| 19 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 history | amod |
| 20 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 history | amod |
| 21 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 richest | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 poetry | cc |
| 23 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 history | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | We | the Hawaiian | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hawaiian=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | We not said here | copious property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | We not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/31/25/