Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Ai-laau, the Forest Eater, sentence 11
The flowing lava made land.
Who acts: flowing lava · What happens: flow, make · To what, where: land, flowing lava
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Ai-laau, the Forest Eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowing lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lava | det |
| 2 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 lava | amod |
| 3 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lava | acl |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lava | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | make | participle | the flowing lava not said here | land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset land=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/4/11/