Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 68
Wherever they landed she struck the earth, thus opening a crater in which volcanic fires burned.
Who acts: ka, Pele, volcanic fires · What happens: land, strike, open, burn · To what, where: earth, crater
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ka, Pele, volcanic fires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 landed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 landed | nsubj |
| 3 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 landed | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 earth | det |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 opening | punct |
| 9 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 opening | advmod |
| 10 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 landed | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 crater | det |
| 12 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opening | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 burned | obl |
| 15 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fires | amod |
| 16 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 burned | nsubj |
| 17 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 crater | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | ka | wherever property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | Pele | the earth | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | open | gerund | ka not said here | a crater | thus property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crater=Theme | |||
| 4 | burn | past | volcanic fires | a crater | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/68/