Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Owl Ghost-god, sentence 21
The legends say that “this giant was twelve feet high, he had eyes as large as a man’s fist, and an immense mouth full of tusks like those of a wild hog.
Who acts: legends, giant, Pii · What happens: say, be, have · To what, where: eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Owl Ghost-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legends, giant, Pii), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 legends | det |
| 2 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 high | mark |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 high | punct |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 giant | det |
| 7 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 high | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 high | cop |
| 9 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 feet | nummod |
| 10 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 high | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 say | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | advcl |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 large | advmod |
| 17 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 had | xcomp |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 fist | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fist | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 man | case |
| 22 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 large | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mouth | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mouth | cc |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mouth | det |
| 26 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mouth | amod |
| 27 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 28 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mouth | amod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 tusks | case |
| 30 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 full | obl |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 those | case |
| 32 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 tusks | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hog | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hog | det |
| 35 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hog | amod |
| 36 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 those | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the legends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | this giant | twelve feet obl:unmarked; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | Pii | eyes | a immense mouth obl; large property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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