Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Na Puu O Pele, sentence 28
Kahuku, the land now under past and present lava flows, was at one time luxuriant and beautiful.
Who acts: lava, Kahuku · What happens: flow, be · To what, where: one time luxuriant
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Na Puu O Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lava, Kahuku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kahuku | Kahuku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 luxuriant | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 land | det |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Kahuku | appos |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 past | advmod |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 past | case |
| 7 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 land | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 present | cc |
| 9 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 past | conj |
| 10 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flows | nsubj |
| 11 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 past | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kahuku | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 luxuriant | cop |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 luxuriant | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 luxuriant | nummod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 luxuriant | compound |
| 17 | luxuriant | luxuriant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beautiful | cc |
| 19 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 luxuriant | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 luxuriant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | lava | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Kahuku | one time luxuriant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Kahuku not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/7/28/