Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Na Puu O Pele, sentence 35
Maidens and young men vied with each other in mad rushes over the holua courses.
Who acts: Maidens · What happens: vie · To what, where: mad rushes
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Na Puu O Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vied | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 men | cc |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Maidens | conj |
| 5 | vied | vie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 each | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 5 vied | obl |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 each | fixed |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 rushes | case |
| 10 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rushes | amod |
| 11 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vied | obl |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 courses | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 courses | det |
| 14 | holua | holua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 courses | compound |
| 15 | courses | course | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vied | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 vied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vie | past | Maidens and young men | mad rushes | with each; over the holua courses | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent over course=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/7/35/