Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 14
Thus the traditions say Cape Kumu-kahi, the southeast point of the island Hawaii, was formed.
Who acts: traditions · What happens: say, form, point · To what, where: Cape, island Hawaii · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 traditions | det |
| 3 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | Kumu | Kumu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Cape | flat |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 kahi | punct |
| 8 | kahi | kahi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Cape | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 point | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 point | det |
| 11 | southeast | southeast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 point | amod |
| 12 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Cape | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Hawaii | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Hawaii | det |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Hawaii | compound |
| 16 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 point | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cape | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 formed | aux:pass |
| 19 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 say | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the traditions | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | form | past · passive | Cape and kahi | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | point | the island Hawaii | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/14/