Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 25
Hopoe (The dancing stone), Kapoho (The green lake), and Kumu-kahi were among the places which must be visited.
Who acts: Kumu kahi · What happens: be, visit · To what, where: places, Hopoe
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kumu kahi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hopoe | Hopoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 stone | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 4 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stone | compound |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hopoe | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 stone | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kapoho | punct |
| 8 | Kapoho | Kapoho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Hopoe | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 lake | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lake | det |
| 11 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lake | amod |
| 12 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Kapoho | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 lake | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 places | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 places | cc |
| 16 | Kumu | Kumu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 kahi | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kumu | punct |
| 18 | kahi | kahi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 places | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 places | cop |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 places | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 places | det |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hopoe | appos |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 visited | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 visited | aux:pass |
| 26 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 places | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hopoe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Kumu kahi | among the places | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | visit | must · passive | the places | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/25/