Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 45
He was the more skilful and soon proved to her that she was beaten.
Who acts: AHI · What happens: be, prove, beat · To what, where: chief
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AHI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 skilful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 skilful | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 skilful | det |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 skilful | advmod |
| 5 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 proved | cc |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 proved | advmod |
| 8 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 skilful | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 proved | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 beaten | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 beaten | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beaten | aux:pass |
| 14 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 proved | ccomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 skilful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | AHI | skilful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prove | past | AHI not said here | chief | soon property | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to she=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | beat | past · passive | chief | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/45/