Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 69
The ohia [3] and puhala [4] are on the shore.
Who acts: ohia · What happens: be · To what, where: shore
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ohia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ohia | det |
| 2 | ohia | ohia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shore | nsubj |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 3 | punct |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 ohia | appos |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 3 | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 puhala | cc |
| 7 | puhala | puhala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ohia | conj |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 4 | punct |
| 9 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 puhala | appos |
| 10 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 9 4 | punct |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shore | cop |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shore | det |
| 14 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 shore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the ohia and puhala | the shore | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/69/