Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 74
The chief was angry and yet was frightened, so he told the prophet that he would go back to his own land and see if that word were true or false.
Who acts: chief, prophet, word · What happens: be, frighten, tell, go back, see · To what, where: prophet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, prophet, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 angry | cop |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 frightened | cc |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 frightened | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | aux:pass |
| 8 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 angry | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 told | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 angry | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prophet | det |
| 14 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | xcomp |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 land | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 land | amod |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 true | mark |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 word | det |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 true | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 true | cop |
| 30 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 see | ccomp |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 false | cc |
| 32 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 true | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the chief | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | past · passive | the chief not said here | yet | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | prophet | the prophet | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent prophet=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go back not said to happen | would | prophet | to prophet's own land result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | prophet not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | that word | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | that word not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/74/