Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 76
Swiftly the oarsmen and the mat sails took the chief back to his island.
Who acts: oarsmen · What happens: take · To what, where: chief
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oarsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 8 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 oarsmen | det |
| 3 | oarsmen | oarsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 took | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sails | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sails | det |
| 6 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sails | compound |
| 7 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 oarsmen | conj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chief | det |
| 10 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 took | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 island | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 island | nmod:poss |
| 14 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 back | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the oarsmen and the mat sails | the chief | swiftly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/76/