The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 174
Then he took the paint and mixed it with grease, and rubbed it all over his body except his face: that he painted black.
Who acts: boy · What happens: take, mix, rub, paint · To what, where: paint, body
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 paint | det |
| 5 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 mixed | cc |
| 7 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mixed | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 grease | case |
| 10 | grease | grease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mixed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rubbed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rubbed | cc |
| 13 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rubbed | obj |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 body | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 body | nmod:poss |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rubbed | obl |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 face | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 body | nmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 painted | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 painted | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 painted | nsubj |
| 25 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 26 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 painted | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | boy | the paint | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Theme | |||
| 2 | mix | past | boy not said here | paint | with grease | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with grease=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | rub | past | boy not said here | paint | boy's body except boy's face | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over body=Destination | |||
| 4 | paint | past | boy | black property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/174/