The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 189
The Bear had told him that when he wanted his name changed he must call himself Ku ruks la war´ uks ti, Medicine Bear.
Who acts: man, name, Ku · What happens: tell, want, change, call, ruk, name · To what, where: Bear, man, war · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, name, Ku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bear | det |
| 2 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 wanted | mark |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 wanted | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | advcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 changed | nsubj |
| 12 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 call | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 call | aux |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 changed | ccomp |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 call | obj |
| 17 | Ku | Ku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ruks | nsubj |
| 18 | ruks | ruk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 call | parataxis |
| 19 | la | la | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 war | det |
| 20 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ruks | obj |
| 21 | ´ | ´ | ADP | _ | 22 uks | case |
| 22 | uks | uk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 war | nmod |
| 23 | ti | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 20 war | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Bear | punct |
| 25 | Medicine | Medicine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Bear | compound |
| 26 | Bear | Bear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 call | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the Bear | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 2 | want | past | man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | change | past | man's name | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | call speech: assert | must | man | man | Medicine Bear obl | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | |||
| 5 | ruk | present | Ku | la war ti | ´ uks | tree rules | |||
| 6 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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