The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 214
In the night, before he slept, he filled the pipe and smoked as the Bear had told him to do, and then he went to bed.
Who acts: father, Bear · What happens: sleep, fill, smoke, tell, do, go · To what, where: night, pipe, Bear, father, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 filled | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 slept | punct |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 slept | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 slept | nsubj |
| 7 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 night | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 filled | nsubj |
| 10 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pipe | det |
| 12 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 filled | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 smoked | cc |
| 14 | smoked | smoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 filled | conj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 told | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Bear | det |
| 17 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 told | aux |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 smoked | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 went | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 filled | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | father | the night not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent night=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fill | past | father | the pipe | night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pipe=Patient | |||
| 3 | smoke | participle | father not said here | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the Bear | father | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Bear not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go | past | father | bed | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/214/