The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 229
They are the ones that have power, and they can take pity on you.”
Who acts: birds, ones · What happens: be, have, take · To what, where: ones, power, pity
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ones | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ones | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ones | det |
| 4 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ones | acl:relcl |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 take | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 take | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 take | aux |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ones | parataxis |
| 13 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 take | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | birds = bird | the ones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the ones | power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | can | birds = bird | pity | on you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pity=Theme on you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/229/