The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 247
Our father the Bear told me to say to you that his son has sent this young man to you, and you must exert all your power for him.”
Who acts: father, you · What happens: tell, say, send, exert · To what, where: me, you, son, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Bear | det |
| 4 | Bear | Bear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 father | appos |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 say | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 sent | mark |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sent | aux |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 say | ccomp |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 man | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 sent | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 exert | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 exert | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 exert | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 exert | aux |
| 25 | exert | exert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | ccomp |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 power | det:predet |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 power | nmod:poss |
| 28 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 exert | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 exert | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 exert | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 exert | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Our father | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Our father not said here | you | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to you=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | send | present · perfect · passive | father's son | you | this young man obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination man=Theme | |||
| 4 | exert | must | you | your power | for father | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent power=Theme for he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/247/