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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 247

Our father the Bear told me to say to you that his son has sent this young man to you, and you must exert all your power for him.”

Who acts: father, you · What happens: tell, say, send, exert · To what, where: me, you, son, power · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjdetapposiobjmarkxcompcaseoblmarknmod:possnsubj:passauxccompdetamodobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxccompdet:predetnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootOurPRONfatherNOUNtheDETBearPROPNtoldVERBmePRONtoPARTsayVERBtoADPyouPRONthatSCONJhisPRONsonNOUNhasAUXsentVERBthisDETyoungADJmanNOUNtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONmustAUXexertVERBallDETyourPRONpowerNOUNforADPhimPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 toldnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Beardet
4BearBearPROPNNumber=Sing2 fatherappos
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 toldiobj
7totoPART_8 saymark
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 toldxcomp
9totoADP_10 youcase
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 sayobl
11thatthatSCONJ_15 sentmark
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sonnmod:poss
13sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 sentnsubj:pass
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sentaux
15sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sayccomp
16thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 mandet
17youngyoungADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 sentobj
19totoADP_20 youcase
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 sentobl
21,,PUNCT_25 exertpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 exertcc
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 exertnsubj
24mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin25 exertaux
25exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf5 toldccomp
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 powerdet:predet
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 powernmod:poss
28powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing25 exertobj
29forforADP_30 himcase
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 exertobl
31..PUNCT_25 exertpunct
32”"PUNCT_25 exertpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastOur fathermevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveOur father not said hereyouvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to you=Experiencer clause=Topic
3sendpresent · perfect · passivefather's sonyouthis young man objvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination man=Theme
4exertmustyouyour powerfor fathervn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent power=Theme for he=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/247/