The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 269
Every now and then you must bring us tobacco, so that we can smoke.”
Who acts: you, we · What happens: bring, smoke · To what, where: tobacco, us
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 now | det |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 bring | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 bring | cc |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 bring | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bring | aux |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | obj |
| 9 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bring | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 smoke | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 smoke | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 smoke | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 smoke | aux |
| 15 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | must | you | tobacco | us | now; then | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination tobacco=Theme | ||
| 2 | smoke | can | we | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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