The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 272
Your friend has come, and is waiting for you out on the prairie.”
Who acts: friend · What happens: come, wait out · To what, where: prairie
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 waiting | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 waiting | cc |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 waiting | aux |
| 8 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 come | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 waiting | obl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 waiting | compound:prt |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 prairie | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prairie | det |
| 14 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waiting | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | Your friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wait out | present · progressive | Your friend not said here | the prairie | for you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on prairie=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/272/