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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 297

He would take a long sharp stick and thrust it through his brother, and then heal him again, and then take a knife and stab him, and then cure him.

Who acts: boy, stick · What happens: take, stick, heal, stab, cure · To what, where: boy, knife

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxdetamodamodobjccconjnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctccadvmodparataxisdetobjccconjobjpunctccadvmodconjobjpunctrootHePRONwouldAUXtakeVERBaDETlongADJsharpADJstickNOUNandCCONJthrustNOUNitPRONthroughADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhealVERBhimPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtakeVERBaDETknifeNOUNandCCONJstabVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVcureVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 takeaux
3taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stickdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos7 stickamod
6sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 stickamod
7stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
8andandCCONJ_9 thrustcc
9thrustthrustNOUNNumber=Sing7 stickconj
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sticknsubj
11throughthroughADP_13 brothercase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 brothernmod:poss
13brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobl
14,,PUNCT_17 healpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 healcc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 healadvmod
17healhealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 takeconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 healobj
19againagainADV_17 healadvmod
20,,PUNCT_23 takepunct
21andandCCONJ_23 takecc
22thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 takeadvmod
23taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 takeparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 knifedet
25knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing23 takeobj
26andandCCONJ_27 stabcc
27stabstabVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin23 takeconj
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 stabobj
29,,PUNCT_32 curepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 curecc
31thenthenADVPronType=Dem32 cureadvmod
32curecureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin23 takeconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 cureobj
34..PUNCT_3 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takewouldboythrough boy's brothervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2stickstickthrust conjtree rules
3healinfinitiveboy not said hereboythen; againvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4takeinfinitivea knifethenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme
5stabinfinitiveboyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
6cureinfinitiveboythenvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/297/