The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 297
He would take a long sharp stick and thrust it through his brother, and then heal him again, and then take a knife and stab him, and then cure him.
Who acts: boy, stick · What happens: take, stick, heal, stab, cure · To what, where: boy, knife
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | aux |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stick | amod |
| 6 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stick | amod |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thrust | cc |
| 9 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stick | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stick | nsubj |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 brother | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heal | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heal | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 heal | advmod |
| 17 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 take | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heal | obj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 heal | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 take | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 take | advmod |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 knife | det |
| 25 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stab | cc |
| 27 | stab | stab | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stab | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cure | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cure | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 cure | advmod |
| 32 | cure | cure | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cure | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | would | boy | through boy's brother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stick | stick | thrust conj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | heal | infinitive | boy not said here | boy | then; again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | infinitive | a knife | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stab | infinitive | boy | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 6 | cure | infinitive | boy | then | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/297/