The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 332
Soon after this the old Bear must have died, for the man died.
Who acts: old Bear, man · What happens: die
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Bear, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 died | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bear | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Bear | amod |
| 6 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 died | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 died | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 died | aux |
| 9 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 died | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 died | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 died | nsubj |
| 14 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 died | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | must · perfect | the old Bear | soon property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | die | past | the man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/332/