The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 34
As soon as you hear any noise outside—any one coming—pick up that cub, the littlest one, and hold it in your arms.
Who acts: you, one · What happens: hear, come, pick up, hold · To what, where: noise, cub, arms
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 coming | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 soon | advcl |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 noise | det |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hear | obj |
| 8 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 hear | advmod |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coming | nsubj |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 pick | punct |
| 14 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 coming | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 pick | compound:prt |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 cub | det |
| 17 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pick | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 20 | littlest | little | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 one | amod |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cub | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hold | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hold | cc |
| 24 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 pick | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hold | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 arms | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arms | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hold | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | you | any noise | outside property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | any one | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick up | infinitive | that cub | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cub=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hold | infinitive | noise | your arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in arm=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/34/