The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Medicine Lodge, sentence 109
He told them of the commands of the Sun, and a short time after made the Medicine Lodge as the Sun had commanded.
Who acts: camp, Sun · What happens: tell, make, command · To what, where: men, Medicine Lodge, Sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Medicine Lodge. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 commands | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 commands | det |
| 6 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Sun | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sun | det |
| 9 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 commands | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | after | after | ADV | _ | 16 made | advmod |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Lodge | det |
| 18 | Medicine | Medicine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Lodge | compound |
| 19 | Lodge | Lodge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 commanded | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Sun | det |
| 22 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 commanded | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 commanded | aux |
| 24 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 made | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | camp | men = man | of the commands of the Sun | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | make | past | camp not said here | the Medicine Lodge | time | after property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lodge=Product | ||
| 3 | command | past · perfect | the Sun | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | command | the Sun | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/109/