The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Medicine Lodge, sentence 66
“Yes, father,” said Sun Dog, “a good young man, who is in trouble, has come to see you.”
Who acts: father, good young man · What happens: say, be, come, see · To what, where: trouble, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Medicine Lodge. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, good young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Dog | compound |
| 9 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trouble | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 trouble | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 trouble | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 trouble | case |
| 20 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | father | Sun Dog nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | a good young man | trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | a good young man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | a good young man not said here | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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