The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 101
He hunted with her father, prayed to Nápi, the creator, as she did, and in no respect was different from any young Blackfoot she knew.
Who acts: Maker, Call · What happens: hunt, pray, do, be, know · To what, where: Nápi, respect, young Blackfoot
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maker, Call), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hunted | nsubj |
| 2 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 father | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hunted | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prayed | punct |
| 7 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hunted | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Nápi | case |
| 9 | Nápi | Nápi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 prayed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 creator | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 creator | det |
| 12 | creator | creator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Nápi | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 did | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 did | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 prayed | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 different | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 different | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 respect | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 respect | det |
| 21 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 different | obl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 different | cop |
| 23 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hunted | parataxis |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 Blackfoot | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 Blackfoot | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Blackfoot | amod |
| 27 | Blackfoot | blackfoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 different | obl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Blackfoot | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hunted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | past | Maker | with Call's father | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pray | past | Nápi | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | do | past | Call | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | no respect | from any young Blackfoot; different property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | past | Call | any young Blackfoot not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer blackfoot=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/101/