The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 111
“Ah,” said her husband, “you do not love me, or you would not ask this.”
Who acts: husband, you · What happens: say, not love, not ask · To what, where: husband, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 husband | nmod:poss |
| 7 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 love | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 love | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 love | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 love | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 love | advmod |
| 13 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 love | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ask | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 ask | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 ask | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 ask | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 ask | advmod |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 love | conj |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 ask | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | rumbling's husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not love in a quote | present · do-support | you | rumbling's husband = husband | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | would | you | this | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/111/