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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 48

“Oh,” said the girl, “he is everything you ask, and more; he is even strange-looking, for he has a white face, and his hair is the color of last year’s prairie grass.”

Who acts: girl, man, you, hair · What happens: say, be, ask, have · To what, where: everything, white face, color · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, man, you, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopconjnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjpunctnsubjcopadvmodcompoundpunctadvclpunctmarknsubjconjdetamodobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopdetoblcaseamodnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETgirlNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCThePRONisAUXeverythingPRONyouPRONaskVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmoreADJ;PUNCThePRONisAUXevenADVstrangeADJ-PUNCTlookingVERB,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONhasVERBaDETwhiteADJfaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhairNOUNisAUXtheDETcolorNOUNofADPlastADJyearNOUN’sPARTprairieNOUNgrassNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2OhohINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 girldet
7girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8,,PUNCT_12 everythingpunct
9“"PUNCT_12 everythingpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 everythingnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 everythingcop
12everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 girlconj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 asknsubj
14askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 everythingacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_17 morepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 morecc
17moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 saidconj
18;;PUNCT_24 lookingpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 lookingnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lookingcop
21evenevenADV_24 lookingadvmod
22strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos24 lookingcompound
23--PUNCT_22 strangepunct
24lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidadvcl
25,,PUNCT_28 haspunct
26forforSCONJ_28 hasmark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 hasnsubj
28hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lookingconj
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 facedet
30whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos31 faceamod
31facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing28 hasobj
32,,PUNCT_38 colorpunct
33andandCCONJ_38 colorcc
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 hairnmod:poss
35hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing38 colornsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 colorcop
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 colordet
38colorcolorNOUNNumber=Sing24 lookingobl
39ofofADP_44 grasscase
40lastlastADJDegree=Pos41 yearamod
41yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing44 grassnmod:poss
42’s'sPART_41 yearcase
43prairieprairieNOUNNumber=Sing44 grasscompound
44grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing38 colornmod
45..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
46”"PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe girlvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentmaneverythingtree rules
3ask speech: ask in a quotepresentyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepresentmanlook propertytree rules
5have in a quotepresentmana white facevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
6is a in a quotepresentman's hairthe colorof last year's prairie grasstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/48/