The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 48
“Oh,” said the girl, “he is everything you ask, and more; he is even strange-looking, for he has a white face, and his hair is the color of last year’s prairie grass.”
Who acts: girl, man, you, hair · What happens: say, be, ask, have · To what, where: everything, white face, color · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, man, you, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 everything | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 everything | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 everything | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 everything | cop |
| 12 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 girl | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 ask | nsubj |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 everything | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 more | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 more | cc |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 looking | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looking | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 looking | cop |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 looking | advmod |
| 22 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 looking | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 strange | punct |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 has | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 looking | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 face | det |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 face | amod |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 color | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 color | cc |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hair | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 color | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 color | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 color | det |
| 38 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 grass | case |
| 40 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 year | amod |
| 41 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 grass | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 year | case |
| 43 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 grass | compound |
| 44 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 color | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | man | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | man | look property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | man | a white face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | man's hair | the color | of last year's prairie grass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/48/