The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 66
“Surely mysterious things are happening about here,” said Low Wolf, “and I suspect your husband is not what he seems to be.
Who acts: mysterious things, Low Wolf, husband · What happens: happen, say, suspect, not be, seem, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mysterious things, Low Wolf, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 happening | punct |
| 2 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 3 mysterious | advmod |
| 3 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 things | amod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 happening | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 happening | aux |
| 6 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 here | case |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 happening | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 happening | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 happening | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Wolf | amod |
| 13 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 suspect | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 suspect | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 suspect | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 suspect | nsubj |
| 18 | suspect | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 husband | nmod:poss |
| 20 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 what | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 what | advmod |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 suspect | parataxis |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seems | nsubj |
| 25 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 be | mark |
| 27 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seems | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen in a quote | present · progressive | mysterious things | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about here=Location | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Low Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | suspect in a quote | present | Low Wolf = wolf | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a in a quote | present | your husband | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | seem in a quote | present | husband | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/66/